High-efficiency tandem organic light-emitting diodes
Identifieur interne : 00A882 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 00A881; suivant : 00A883High-efficiency tandem organic light-emitting diodes
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Abstract
Tandem organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), with multiple electroluminescent (EL) units connected electrically in series, have been fabricated. Using an optically transparent doped organic p-n junction as the connecting unit between adjacent EL units, excellent light out-coupling and carrier-injection properties have been realized. The luminous efficiency is found to scale almost linearly with the number of EL units in the stack, giving values as high as 32 or 136 cd/A for a three-unit tandem OLED using a fluorescent or a phosphorescent emitter, respectively. © 2004 American Institute of Physics.
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">High-efficiency tandem organic light-emitting diodes</title><author><name sortKey="Liao, L S" uniqKey="Liao L">L. S. Liao</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Display Technology Laboratory, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650-2110</s1><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Display Technology Laboratory, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klubek, K P" uniqKey="Klubek K">K. P. Klubek</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Display Technology Laboratory, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650-2110</s1><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Display Technology Laboratory, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, C W" uniqKey="Tang C">C. W. Tang</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Display Technology Laboratory, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York 14650-2110</s1><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Display Technology Laboratory, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">04-0035272</idno><date when="2004-01-12">2004-01-12</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 04-0035272 AIP</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:04-0035272</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">00C182</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Repository">00A882</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0003-6951</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Appl. phys. lett.</title><title level="j" type="main">Applied physics letters</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Electroluminescence</term><term>Experimental study</term><term>Impurity distribution</term><term>Indium compounds</term><term>Tin compounds</term><term>organic light emitting diodes</term><term>p n junctions</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>8560J</term><term>7860F</term><term>7361N</term><term>6172S</term><term>Etude expérimentale</term><term>Indium composé</term><term>Etain composé</term><term>Electroluminescence</term><term>Jonction p n</term><term>Distribution impureté</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tandem organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), with multiple electroluminescent (EL) units connected electrically in series, have been fabricated. Using an optically transparent doped organic p-n junction as the connecting unit between adjacent EL units, excellent light out-coupling and carrier-injection properties have been realized. The luminous efficiency is found to scale almost linearly with the number of EL units in the stack, giving values as high as 32 or 136 cd/A for a three-unit tandem OLED using a fluorescent or a phosphorescent emitter, respectively. © 2004 American Institute of Physics.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0003-6951</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>APPLAB</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Appl. phys. lett.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>84</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>2</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>High-efficiency tandem organic light-emitting diodes</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>LIAO (L. S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>KLUBEK (K. P.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>TANG (C. 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